Sunday, May 1

Femininity & Feminism Survey, Part 7

Anonymous



How do you self-identify?
I look at the person I am now in relation to who I want to be and what I aspire to be. I identify through how my family and people who are important to me see me. I identify myself through my morals and standards that I hold for myself and people I care for.

Which of these words most closely relates to your identity: queer/femme/butch/lady/girlie/woman/dude/lesbian/gay/straight/andro/trans? (add other terms if necessary)
I find these words to be problematic and weird for me to identify myself as any of these things. I feel that living in the Bay Area and learning how people express their identity and sexuality can be really broad and I have trouble seeing myself in these categories because I do not understand or feel I belong to most of them. Even though I am in a relationship with another woman, I do not identify myself with the terms of gay, straight, bisexual, or anything else because I feel that I have the right to not have to identify through terms that I don’t feel entirely speak of who I am.

Is a combination of these words necessary to define your self-identity?
Generally I don’t think that identity can be “defined” or articulated by singular term.

Femininity & Feminism Survey, Part 6

Katherine S. 


How do you self-identify?
In terms of gender, female. In terms of race/ethnicity, white and Japanese. 

If you most closely relate to femininity as a model of self-presentation, what does that concept mean for you?
I would consider myself fairly feminine in self-presentation. I wear traditionally feminine clothes, like dresses and feminine shoes, I have a traditionally feminine haircut and I tend to walk with a sway to my hips. 

Which of these words most closely relates to your identity: queer/femme/butch/lady/girlie/woman/dude/lesbian/gay/straight/andro/trans? (add other terms if necessary)
I would say straight. Maybe like a femme dude, is that possible? I like accentuating my feminine features through dress and style, but I wouldn't call myself girlie or femme, because I'll only do it if it's easy. For instance, I won't wear makeup because it takes too long and costs too much.

Is a combination of these words necessary to define your self-identity?
I'm liking the idea of being a straight femme dude. I may have a feminine self-presentation, but don't expect me to be fulfilling the rest of the female stereotypes of femininity. I'm not super neat and I've been known to not wash my face before leaving the house -- these things are dude-like, I feel. I don't feel I need to be in a relationship to be whole and I don't feel I need to be protected by men -- these things lay outside of the female stereotype. 

How do you define "femininity"?
That's a really hard question. A good starting point for the definition would be attributes associated with things typical of women.

Do you see femininity as limiting or freeing? How do you argue for or against "traditional" forms of femininity?
I see femininity as an ideal self to be limiting. The concept is restrictive for those who don't fall into the traditional feminine type and don't want to. But, if it's one aspect of your whole identity, I don't see it as restrictive at all, rather as something that can paint a more complete picture of who you are.

What does "femme" or "femininity" personally mean to you? Do you relate to these terms? Do you project your own definition onto these terms and re-define them?
For me, femininity is manifesting the more traditional aspects of female identity. Being a little more dainty, wanting to be perceived as feminine by dressing and styling in a feminine fashion, these are aspects of femininity to me. I do relate to these in certain contexts. I would say my femininity fluctuates. I probably do re-define these terms as I get older. I used to have a very strict idea of femininity and I was not part of that definition. As I've gotten older, I've learned to appreciate it as an aspect of my personality, not a dominant part of it. 

Can femininity be a revolutionary act?
I think so. When I was younger, I was very devoted to the idea of not being feminine. I wanted to break stereotypes. I dressed like a boy and denied any feminine qualities I might have. I came to realize that I was restricting myself and that they not feminine me and the feminine me were both part of my identity. I should be able to express them both. So, for me, embracing femininity was revolutionary.

Do you consider yourself a feminist? If yes, have you ever seen femininity as limiting to your feminism? If no, why not?
I do consider myself a feminist. As I mentioned in the last two questions, I really feel that embracing femininity in may case was liberating. I had been denying any feminine attributes because I thought that's what it meant to be a feminist. I felt to be a feminist was to not give in to any stereotype. I was liberated when I realized that being feminine was just a part of who I am.

Femininity & Feminism Survey, Part 5

Anonymous


How do you self-identify?

As a tired law student who can't wait for the summer. I'm also gay and a lady and I really like to eat delicious food.

If you most closely relate to femininity as a model of self-presentation, what does that concept mean for you?
Which of these words most closely relates to your identity: queer/femme/butch/lady/girlie/woman/dude/lesbian/gay/straight/andro/trans? (add other terms if necessary)
Gay. I'm not cool enough to be queer. 

Is a combination of these words necessary to define your self-identity?
It used to be important to me to have a word to identify myself, but now it's not. Gay seems easy to understand and approachable--it works for me. 

How do you define "femininity"?
A powerful kindness 

Do you see femininity as limiting or freeing? How do you argue for or against "traditional" forms of femininity?
Femininity can be freeing and powerful, it just have to be constructed that way. It is often not and can be used to limit, but I don't let that happen to me. 

What does "femme" or "femininity" personally mean to you? Do you relate to these terms? Do you project your own definition onto these terms and re-define them?
I suppose I am feminine, but I don't adopt the historical meaning of the term--I accept who I am and enjoy it. 

Can femininity be a revolutionary act?
Sure 

Do you consider yourself a feminist? If yes, have you ever seen femininity as limiting to your feminism? If no, why not?
Yeah. To me, a feminist is someone who thinks that all people should be treated the same and given the same opportunities regardless of the pitch of their voice or the jingle between someone's legs. With that definition, I have not found femininity to be limiting, but often people define feminism in ways that are not helpful. People should be able to present in ways that make them feel comfortable and to find power and a voice in that presentation.  

Femininity & Feminism Survey, Part 4

D.D. P.


How do you self-identify?
As a queer femme.

If you most closely relate to femininity as a model of self-presentation, what does that concept mean for you?
Femininity transforms into a performative, chosen role when the target sex is one of your own. The roles reserved for women in society become radicalized and substantially changed for queer women who choose to appear more feminine. However the femininity (in my case at least) is strictly portrayed through dress. To simplify- I wear dresses and paint my nails and wear high heels and paint my face, but the high passivity of a typical feminine woman stops there. 

Which of these words most closely relates to your identity: queer/femme/butch/lady/girlie/woman/dude/lesbian/gay/straight/andro/trans? (add other terms if necessary)
Queer Femme.

Is a combination of these words necessary to define your self-identity?
Absolutely. Queer becomes the friendliest, most applicable term to "what I am". It becomes a choice of not identifying rather than doing so. terms like "Lesbian" or "Dyke" (which I will use on the rarest of occasions) feel exclusive and restricting. By labeling myself as Queer I am recognizing myself as a part of a greater community that includes people of all and non-orientations. As for femme, well, that becomes like a sub community. A small indicator to potential dates that nail polish dry time might need to factor into pre-date dressing times. ;)

How do you define "femininity"?
This is completely a personal definition, but femininity to me becomes two things. On the street and in public every day life it becomes the obvious. It becomes how I walk and carry myself, how I dress and style myself. But in a queer community it gets more complicated. Femininity becomes whatever people decide to call it. It becomes the revolutionary act of defying previously set gender roles. It becomes the butch woman who looks in the mirror and notices that her face looks handsome when her cheeks are flushed. It becomes the boy who comes out of the closet and he feels more attune to the world and nature. It becomes the group of non-gendered people who find a community and care and cultivate it like they would a garden. 

So in a word, femininity is indefinable as it becomes a completely subjective experience to each and every person. 

Do you see femininity as limiting or freeing? How do you argue for or against "traditional" forms of femininity?
When I look at my grandmother who has spent the better part of her life in mourning over a man who took advantage of her, cheated on her, and left her with nothing. I see it as limiting. I hear stories either from her or my own mother of how marriage to him was a kind of servitude. Her entire life dreams were stopped, because she was “supposed” to raise a family and be a wife. It was the horrifying image of 50’s housewife played to the tee. Yet this was how she was raised, to understand that she existed to serve a man. This is probably to story of everyone’s grandmother or someone they know and in a way it is disappointing. 

Femininity has become such a stereotype, and it is partially warranted. For many, to be feminine, means something very serious in this society. In many ways it still means that one must marry and become a mother, and commit themselves wholly to a man. Granted, things are changing for the better and the rise of single moms and queer moms (or dads) and female bachelors (who reject the term spinster), femininity is becoming less of a curse. And I think in many ways, with the openness and acceptance of queerness (especially in younger communities) we are seeing a shift in our notions of femininity. now femininity is not just limited to women, its something that is in all of us, so in that respect, it is slowly becoming a very freeing thing, although I don’t believe we are there yet. 


What does "femme" or "femininity" personally mean to you? Do you relate to these terms? Do you project your own definition onto these terms and re-define them?
I have basically preached this in previous answers, however for me femme becomes a community, and femininity is an act. I am “femme” when people look at me they will see a woman as they understand it. Someone who could be a textbook definition for a young lady (if you ignore my extremely butch looking partner) in everyday society. However beneath that is a queer girl, who identifies as femme, and therefore puts her into a specific group of people within the queer community who look out for each other as “straight-appearing dykes” as my straight male co-worker so eloquently put it. Femme means having to take heat from the outside strange world for being female and what that means when you walk down the street and some man feels it is his duty to holler after you shouting revolting derogatory things. But it also means having to create a small pocket of people who are like you, who understand that when you wear a dress and date someone who looks like a man, and you seem to fall into all the seemingly “hetero-normative” roles (I almost got through this poll without using that word!) it does not mean that you are straight, or insulting the queer community, nor are you “getting off easier” because of the way you look. It becomes imperative to find people who support and love you and thus bore the term “Femme Unity” so in many ways, femme becomes, as I said earlier, performative. It is this thing that can absolutely become a projection, a meta-act, a constant transformation and re-evaluation as we see fit. As I see fit.


Can femininity be a revolutionary act?
YES. It is. For everyone who dares to embrace their femininity. Just to do so is flipping the bird to extremely patriarchic regiments put in place, and confoundedly still upheld. I wont get into how women are continually oppressed in this society, rather explain that every time a person embraces their femininity they have made the conscious decision to be something that is not the easiest choice. They are doing and being something that will not make life any easier for them, and because of that, in numbers, and just walking down the street with your head held high and a big grin on your face, it becomes a revolution

Do you consider yourself a feminist? If yes, have you ever seen femininity as limiting to your feminism? If no, why not?
I consider myself a feminist in the respects that I am part of a greater community that binds me morally to other people. And I consider myself a feminist in the regard that I am a female who has to sustain in this society, and for that, I think yeah. I am my own kind of feminist, making my own kinds of revolutions daily.

What It Feels Like For A Girl

Strong inside but you don't know it
Good little girls they never show it
When you open up your mouth to speak
Could you be a little weak

Do you know what it feels like for a girl
Do you know what it feels like in this world
For a girl
"Feminism has fought no wars. It has killed no opponents. It has set up no concentration camps, starved no enemies, practiced no cruelties. Its battles have been for education, for the vote, for better working conditions.. for safety on the streets... for child care, for social welfare...for rape crisis centers, women's refuges, reforms in the law." (If someone says) 'Oh, I'm not a feminist,' (I ask) 'Why? What's your problem?'"
—Dale Spender, author of For the Record: The Making & Meaning of Feminist Knowledge, 1985

When Housewives Turn Zombie

Photograph by me
Photograph by me

Saturday, April 30

My Story


I have always been somewhat girlie, however, that changed during junior high school and I started moving more away from the matching skirt and sweater sets that my great-aunt would buy me for Christmas and more towards ripped jeans and Vans sneakers.

As a preteen, my idols became rock stars, both living and dead: Kurt Cobain, Billy Corgan, Kim Gordon, Courtney Love, and Kat Bjelland. Read that list again. A majority of the people listed are women. Although they presented themselves as feminine women, there was a hint of irony to this performance. Kim Gordon came across as a no-nonsense badass bass player that just happened to wear lipstick and bleach her hair. She wore shirts with emblazoned slogans on them like, “Eat Me” with her mini-skirts. She wasn’t some willowy little girl singer, she had power in spite of her femininity. Other musicians like Courtney Love or Kat Bjelland went so over-the-top with their appearances that it reached the level of parody. They wore short baby doll dresses with ripped tights and tiaras. Instead of singing sweetly into the microphone, they shredded with their screams and guitar riffs.

Seeing this growing up, flipped a switch in me and I once said, “The only way you’ll get me into a dress is if I was holding a guitar.” Much like the second-wave femininists that Jennifer Baumgardner and Amy Richards cite in their article, “How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Thong,” my 13-year-old self equated femininity with wimpyness. There had to be an indicator of my non-wimpyness in the form of an electric guitar, something loud and forceful.

However, I did not attempt to try this theory out. After guitar lessons with a varying amount of success, I still wore my uniform of too-large polo shirts, long, unkempt hair, and ripped jeans. Between 10th and 11th grade, however, I discovered riot grrrl. The riot grrrl movement was feminism specifically for girls like me. A bunch of cool young women proudly called themselves girls and started their own bands and zines. They also looked cool, although the subculture consisted mainly of white girls, I saw a lot more diversity in terms of how they talked about society and the restraints placed on all girls: middle class white girls as well as queer girls or poor girls or girls of color. These girls weren’t polite, they didn’t conform and they wore whatever they wanted: t-shirts, jeans, homemade dresses or skirts, thrift-store finds, plastic jewelry, sneakers or pumps. It was like this modge-podge free-for-all that I had never been aware of existing for girls. Like a game of dress-up, I could try on different outfits and see if they fit me.

After this revelation, I started wearing make-up in 11th grade, at the age of sixteen. It felt really empowering to lacquer my lips with bright red tints, wear tights, mini-skirts, ripped cardigans, and sneakers. My best friend and I bought vintage prom dresses and took each other to the prom, in lieu of male companions.

This brought about a confusing time in my life. I never fell in love with my best friend but I felt like companionship with a close female friend was the most intimate relationship that I needed. I had crushes on male classmates but I felt more comfortable around my female friends. Looking back, I recall becoming enamored with some friends more than others and wondering why that was. When I was 16 and 17, I started meeting new people, in real life and online, who called themselves “lesbian” or “queer” and I started to understand that perhaps I was not straight. However, a strange thing happened and as I questioned my sexuality more and more, I took on more feminine traits. Wearing jeans became a thing of the past as I sought out pleated skirts, mary jane shoes, or vintage coats with faux-fur collars. My femininity grew in scale proportional to my recognition of my queer identity.


(via: http://africancreature.tumblr.com)

Bitch Magazine's Handy Feminism Definition Guide

THIRD-WAVE FEMINISM

When the media takes a moment off from ponderously declaring feminism dead or irrelevant to have a look around at contemporary feminists, all it seems to find are third-wavers: If you’re under 40 and you’re a feminist, then you’re a third-wave feminist—regardless of your politics.

While the first wave of feminism (the campaign for women’s suffrage) spanned some 150 years, the second wave was allotted less than a quarter-century before being declared “over” by the mainstream media, most notably by Time’s 1989 cover story (careful readers will note that this one was a full nine years before their even more infamous 1998 “Is Feminism Dead?” cover). Thus, in 1989, when NOW president Patricia Ireland declared that, in response to increasing federal and state restrictions on abortion, a “third wave is coming,” she was acknowledging both the effect of the decade-long backlash (soon to be limned by Susan Faludi in her 1991 book of the same name) in dampening the public face of feminism and the growing activism by young, college-age women. In 1992, Rebecca Walker and Shannon Liss formed the Third Wave Direct Action Corporation (which became the Third Wave Foundation) to mobilize young people—especially young women—to become politically active; its commitment to a multiracial, multigender, and multiclass organizing effort is a hallmark of the best of third-wave activism.

The third-wave moniker has been applied to folks with a huge range of political beliefs, from the in-your-face, punk-rock tactics of riot grrrls to Naomi Wolf’s Beauty Myth/Fire with Fire power feminism to Jennifer Baum gardner and Amy Richards’s feminism-is-for-everybody activism to Bust’s (and Bitch’s) media-savvy 18-to-34-year-old demographic. From its first utterance, the notion of a third wave has generated controversy and concern that both the media and young women were (and are), in their own ways, flattening the powerful complexities and nuances of second-wave feminism into a man-hating, anti-lipstick stereotype, and setting up a generational antagonism.

Today, “third-wave feminism” is often used to describe a kind of companionable, man-friendly, pro-sex, pro–femininity-if-you-want-it feminism that reflects the successes of the second wave’s struggle for equal footing. Although third-wave feminists are engaged in a wide variety of grassroots political organizing (from voter-registration drives to campaigns to save abortion rights), much of the ink spilled on the third wave from both the mainstream press and feminist anthologies paints a picture of a generation that is more interested in self-determination and individual decisions than in understanding the political impact of them.

Girlie feminism

Jennifer Baumgardner and Amy Richards coined this term in their 2000 book Manifesta: Young Women, Feminism, and the Future to describe the pro-femininity line of young feminists, most notably expressed by Bust. The reclamation of makeup and other girly accoutre­ments, and the validation of traditionally female activities like cooking, crafting, and talking about sex, they concluded, is a valid way to express the desire for equality—valuing the inherently female aspects of life, rather than trying to erase them

Unfortunately, the tenets of girlie feminism—that women’s work is valuable; that crafts are a powerful link to female history; that sexual experimentation is a potent means of feminist expression—have been easily co-opted by market forces and, in many cases, diluted by the resulting slew of consumer products (emphasis mine).


See the rest at: http://bitchmagazine.org/article/everything-about-feminism



Photograph by Joanne C.

"I love food and hate exercise. I don’t have time to work out… I don’t want to be on the cover of Playboy or Vogue. I want to be on the cover of Rolling Stone or Q. I’m not a trend-setter… I’m a singer… I’d rather weigh a ton and make an amazing album then look like Nicole Richie and do a shit album. My aim in life is never to be skinny." —Adele Adkins

Femininity & Feminism Survey, Part 3


Jen S.

How do you self-identify?
I'm a girl who's a 'mo.

If you most closely relate to femininity as a model of self-presentation, what does that concept mean for you?
People know I'm a girl but I tend to dress androgynous. I feel more feminine in a stereotypical way when I wear more feminine clothing like shirts with ruffles or smaller patterns like polka dots. But I usually don't feel comfortable dressing in anything other than t-shirts and jeans and I still feel feminine dressing in this manner.

Which of these words most closely relates to your identity: queer/femme/butch/lady/girlie/woman/dude/lesbian/gay/straight/andro/trans? (add other terms if necessary)
Andro describes my appearance the most.

Is a combination of these words necessary to define your self-identity?
When I call myself "androgynous," I'm still definitely a woman. It's important for people to know that I'm a woman. I've been mistaken for trans before and I have never identified as or felt trans.

How do you define "femininity"?
I was just thinking about that the other day about how it's based on appearance but...I don't know. Maybe I'd say, being in touch with your gender, being in touch with being a woman. Feeling comfortable with yourself as a woman. I don't think "feminine" should only apply to how you dress.

Do you see femininity as limiting or freeing? How do you argue for or against "traditional" forms of femininity?
I would like to think of femininity as freeing as long as it's not in the "traditional" form. I think a lot of people are afraid to identity with femininity because it's seen as being about one's appearance. I think a lot of people like me aren't seen as feminine or like to call themselves feminine because of how I look compared to the feminine ideal. But, I think that I am feminine even though I don't encompass some of the physical traits.

What does "femme" or "femininity" personally mean to you? Do you relate to these terms? Do you project your own definition onto these terms and re-define them?
I think I touched upon that in the above question. But, I think femininity should refer to being a female not to any specific duties, like house chores, or appearance.
I like women that are comfortable in their femininity. Being a lesbian makes you fit into weird categories. If you don't fit in a specific category, people don't know where to place you...

Can femininity be a revolutionary act?
Hell yeah! Because it should represent what it means to be a woman not just wearing dresses and lipstick. It should be. I'm aching for a new Riot Grrrl type of revolution. My new definition of femininity would be: believe in yourself as a lady and know that you are strong and capable.


Do you consider yourself a feminist? If yes, have you ever seen femininity as limiting to your feminism? If no, why not?
Yes, I'm a feminist! The way that femininity is portrayed is limiting since it's marketed to straight dudes. I want to change the definition of femininity to be synonymous with feminism.


Femininity & Feminism Survey, Part 2

Ashlee E.

How do you self-identify?
As human.

If you most closely relate to femininity as a model of self-presentation, what does that concept mean for you?
Femininity is something that was a learned behavior for me. I'm not sure it's something that comes natural to me. I would watch my mom put her mascara on in the morning, listened when she told me to sit with my legs together, paid attention to the actresses she found classy...those things stuck with me, and I guess intrinsically became part of me.

Which of these words most closely relates to your identity: queer/femme/butch/lady/girlie/woman/dude/lesbian/gay/straight/andro/trans? (add other terms if necessary)
None of them appeal to me, but "lady" if forced to choose.

Is a combination of these words necessary to define your self-identity?
Not at all.

How do you define "femininity"?
I don't think it's definable.

Do you see femininity as limiting or freeing? How do you argue for or against "traditional" forms of femininity?
I think it can be both. For me, femininity is another aspect to my character, which is not always feminine. I call upon it when it seems necessary or natural. Some women seemed trapped by the concept. It can become a very one dimensional trait if women dwell on it too much.

What does "femme" or "femininity" personally mean to you? Do you relate to these terms? Do you project your own definition onto these terms and re-define them?
I don't relate to them as I rarely think of them.

Can femininity be a revolutionary act?
I think being a female full-ranged human is more revolutionary.

Do you consider yourself a feminist? If yes, have you ever seen femininity as limiting to your feminism? If no, why not?
I don't really consider myself a feminist. It's a movement I don't identify with because I find it limiting.


Kathi Wilcox & Tobi Vail, Bikini Kill

Femininity & Feminism Survey, Part 1


Joanne C.

How do you self-identify?
I'm a Korean American, queerish, ladydude scientist.

If you most closely relate to femininity as a model of self-presentation, what does that concept mean for you?
Excellent question. Femininity for me has a lot to do with physical self-representation. I enjoy dressing up to communicate how I'm feeling at a certain moment. I also enjoy reappropriating looks that have been traditionally seen as feminine and making it my own.

Which of these words most closely relates to your identity: queer/femme/butch/lady/girlie/woman/dude/lesbian/gay/straight/andro/trans?
Lady/girlie/woman/dude? This is hard.

Is a combination of these words necessary to define your self-identity?
Sometimes the labels help me frame what I want to articulate.


How do you define "femininity"?
As a multi-faceted and fluid construct. And, largely defined by the person. This is terrible, I'm a psychologist, and I should come up with a better operational definition. But, I truly feel this way.

Do you see femininity as limiting or freeing? How do you argue for or against "traditional" forms of femininity?
When I was younger I saw it as limiting, now I see it as freeing, for sure. This might be because the way I view femininity has a much wider range than the way I viewed it when I was younger.


What does "femme" or "femininity" personally mean to you? Do you relate to these terms? Do you project your own definition onto these terms and re-define them?
It means that I'm a lady, and I can do whatever the fuck I want.

Can femininity be a revolutionary act?
Of course!


Do you consider yourself a feminist? If yes, have you ever seen femininity as limiting to your feminism? If no, why not?
Hell yes, I do. And no. Because being a feminist is realizing that you can redefine femininity for yourself.
Kim Gordon, Sonic Youth